CAUSAL INFERENCE: METHOD FOR ATTRIBUTION

A platform to benchmark causal discovery methods based on ground truth benchmark datasets featuring different real data challenges

Description

CauseMe is a user-friendly online platform that aims to function as the link between causal inference experts and domain specialists. This platform empowers non-causality experts to employ data-driven causal discovery methods, facilitating data exploration and initial graph construction. It also provides ground-truth benchmark datasets featuring different real data challenges to assess and compare the performance of causal discovery methods. 

 

Potential User Groups
  • Experts less versed in causality but eager to conduct further data experiments. 
  • Researchers interested in performing simple forecasting models using the causal results obtained from the causal discovery methods.
  • Versatile fields: Agriculture, humanitarian organizations, climate scientists, etc.

 

Availability and usage guide

CauseMe is a web service under development and publicly available at https://causeme.uv.es/. The website includes the section “How it works” with a video tutorial on how to use it, as well as some examples. 

 

Use Cases
  • Causal discovery to retrieve the drivers of drought-induced displacement within Somalia from 2016 to 2023 (Causal discovery reveals complex patterns of drought-induced displacement. J.M. Tárraga, E. Sevillano-Marco, J. Muñoz-Marí,  M. Piles, V. Sitokonstantinou, M. Ronco, M. T. Miranda, J. Cerdà, G. Camps-Valls. iScience 27:9 (2024)).
  • Causal Machine Learning for Sustainable Agroecosystems (Causal Machine Learning for Sustainable Agroecosystems. V. Sitokonstantinou, E. Díaz, J. Cerdà, M. Piles, I. Athanasiadis, H. Kerner, G. Martini, L. Sweet, I. Tsoumas, J. Zscheischler, G. Camps-Valls. Preprint (2024)

 

References 

Inferring causation from time series in Earth system sciences. J. Runge, S. Bathiany, E. Bollt, G. Camps-Valls, D. Coumou, E. Deyle, C. Glymour, M. Kretschmer, M.D. Mahecha, J. Munoz-Mari, E.H. van Ness, J. Peters, R. Quax, M. Reichstein, M. Scheffer, B. Schölkopf, P. Spirtes, G. Sugihara, J. Sun, K. Zhang, J. Zscheischler. Nature Communications 10: 2553 (2019).

 

CauseMe: An online system for benchmarking causal discovery methods. J. Muñoz-Marí, G. Mateo, J. Runge, and G. Camps-Valls. In preparation (2024)

This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 101003469.

Tools

Causal Inference: Tigramite

We contributed to the continuous development of the tigramite (https://github.com/jakobrunge/tigramite/) Python package for causal inference methods.
This package provides a wide range of constraint-based causal discovery and causal effect estimation methods.

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Importance Sampling

Importance sampling is a way to preferentially select out of a range of model simulations the ones that will lead to extremes of the metric of interest in an early stage of simulation, thus increasing computing efficiency for the cases of interest.

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Storyline; 50°C in Paris

Storyline is a methodology to determine when in the future extreme heat events above a chosen threshold become likely in cities, and to present the meteorological conditions that lead up to it.

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Ensemble Boosting

Ensemble boosting uses climate models to efficiently generate very intense and rare weather and climate extremes that can be analyzed for planning and stress testing of critical infrastructure.

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Operational Attribution Service: World Weather Attribution

In the aftermath of an extreme weather event, the event is studied more and more often by an operational attribution service. Two examples of such operational attribution services are used within XAIDA. These operational services generally answer slightly different questions and are complementary.

World Weather Attribution (WWA), an initiative founded

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GreenEarthNet

GreenEarthNet is a machine learning-powered toolkit for predicting ecosystem responses to climate changes by leveraging Earth observation data and climate models. It supports effective environmental monitoring and forecasting for improved climate action.

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Operational Attribution Service: ClimaMeter

In the aftermath of an extreme weather event, the event is studied more and more often by an operational attribution service. Two examples of such operational attribution services are used within XAIDA. These operational services generally answer slightly different questions and are complementary.

ClimaMeter is an international consortium designed to

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AIDE Toolbox

The Artificial Intelligence for Disentangling Extremes (AIDE) toolbox allows for tackling generic problems of detection and impact assessment of events such as tropical cyclones and severe convective storms, heat waves, and droughts, as well as persistent winter extremes, among others

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